National Insurance Contributions

If you are looking at National Insurance Contributions or planning your finances, please feel free to contact us.  We can discuss your specific circumstances to help you plan tax efficiently.

2023 - 2024 Employer Rates

Class 1 (not contracted out) Employer
Payable on weekly earnings of
Up to £123 (Lower Earnings Limit) Nil
£124 - £189 (£241 from 6/7/22) (Primary Threshold) Nil
£190 (£242 from 6/7/22) - £966 (Upper Earnings Limit) 13.8%
Over £967 13.8%
Employment allowance** (per employer, per year) £4,000
Over State Retirement Age, the employee contribution is generally Nil
Class 1A (on relevant benefits) 13.8%
Class 1B (on PAYE settlement arrangement) 13.8%
Class 2 (Self-employed) £3.45 per week
Limit of net earnings for class 2 exception £6,725 per annum
Class 3 (Voluntary) £17.45 per week
Class 4* (Self-employed on profits)
£12,570 - £50,269 9%**
Excess over £50,270 2%
*Exemption applies if State Retirement Age was reached by 6 April 2018.
** With effect from 6th April 2016, companies are no longer able to reclaim the Employment Allowance where the director is the sole employee.

2023 - 2024 Employee Rates

Class 1 (not contracted out) Employer
Payable on weekly earnings of
Up to £123 (Lower Earnings Limit) Nil
£124 - £189 (£241 from 6/7/22) (Primary Threshold) Nil
£190 (£242 from 6/7/22) - £966 (Upper Earnings Limit) 12%
Over £967 2%
Employment allowance** (per employer, per year) Nil
Over State Retirement Age, the employee contribution is generally Nil
Class 1A (on relevant benefits) Nil
Class 1B (on PAYE settlement arrangement) Nil
Class 2 (Self-employed) £3.45 per week
Limit of net earnings for class 2 exception £6,725 per annum
Class 3 (Voluntary) £17.45 per week
Class 4* (Self-employed on profits)
£12,570 - £50,269 9%**
Excess over £50,270 2%
*Exemption applies if State Retirement Age was reached by 6 April 2018.
** With effect from 6th April 2016, companies are no longer able to reclaim the Employment Allowance where the director is the sole employee.

*In the Autumn Statement 2023 the Government announced they intended to reduce the main rate of employee Class 1 National Insurance contributions by 2 percentage points from 6 January 2024. This reduces the main rate of employee Class 1 National Insurance contributions by 2 percentage points from 12% to 10% from 6 January 2024.

**The Government also announced that, from 6 April 2024, for the self-employed it will reduce the main rate of Class 4 National Insurance contributions by 1 percentage point, from 9% to 8%, and remove liability to pay the weekly Class 2 flat rate for those with profits above £12,570.

2022 - 2023 Employer Rates

Class 1 (not contracted out) Employer
Payable on weekly earnings of
Up to £123 (Lower Earnings Limit) Nil
£124 - £189 (£241 from 6/7/22) (Primary Threshold) Nil
£190 (£242 from 6/7/22) - £966 (Upper Earnings Limit) 15.05%
Over £967 15.05%
Employment allowance** (per employer, per year) £4,000
Over State Retirement Age, the employee contribution is generally Nil
Class 1A (on relevant benefits) 15.05%
Class 1B (on PAYE settlement arrangement) 15.05%
Class 2 (Self-employed) £3.15 per week
Limit of net earnings for class 2 exception £6,725 per annum
Class 3 (Voluntary) £15.85 per week
Class 4* (Self-employed on profits)
£11,908 - £50,269 10.25%
Excess over £50,270 3.25%
*Exemption applies if State Retirement Age was reached by 6 April 2018.
** With effect from 6th April 2016, companies are no longer able to reclaim the Employment Allowance where the director is the sole employee.

2022 - 2023 Employee Rates

Class 1 (not contracted out) Employee
Payable on weekly earnings of
Up to £123 (Lower Earnings Limit) Nil
£124 - £189 (£241 from 6/7/22) (Primary Threshold) Nil
£190 (£242 from 6/7/22) - £966 (Upper Earnings Limit) 13.25%
Over £967 3.25%
Employment allowance** (per employer, per year) Nil
Over State Retirement Age, the employee contribution is generally Nil
Class 1A (on relevant benefits) Nil
Class 1B (on PAYE settlement arrangement) Nil
Class 2 (Self-employed) £3.15 per week
Limit of net earnings for class 2 exception £6,725 per annum
Class 3 (Voluntary) £15.85 per week
Class 4* (Self-employed on profits)
£11,908 - £50,269 10.25%
Excess over £50,270 3.25%
*Exemption applies if State Retirement Age was reached by 6 April 2018.
** With effect from 6th April 2016, companies are no longer able to reclaim the Employment Allowance where the director is the sole employee.

 

With effect from 6th April 2015, no employer’s National insurance contributions are due for employees aged under 21 on earnings up to the Upper Secondary Threshold. From 6th April 2016, no employer’s National insurance contributions are due for apprentices up to 25, up to the Upper Secondary Threshold.

Please contact us for further information.

Disclaimer:  This App and its contents have been produced as a helpful reference point.  The information should be used as a guide only and your specific circumstances are best discussed directly with us.

No reliance should be placed on this material and no action should be taken without seeking the appropriate professional or legal advice. Although the authors make reasonable efforts to ensure the content of this App is accurate and up-to-date, the authors make no representations, warranties or guarantees that the content is accurate, complete or up-to-date and accept no responsibility whatsoever for any loss occasioned by anyone acting on information within this App